Side Hustles · Social Media
Get paid to make videos for brands
What a UGC creator sells, how to land the first clients without a big following, and the FTC and IRS rules to know.
A UGC creator makes photos and short videos that look and feel like real customer content, then sells them to brands to post on their own pages and run as ads. Unlike an influencer, a UGC creator is paid for the content itself, so you do not need a large following to start.
UGC stands for user-generated content: the unboxing clips, quick reviews and how-I-use-it videos that shoppers trust because they look like a real person talking, not a commercial. Brands learned that this style often works in social ads, and many now hire creators to produce it on purpose.
That makes UGC a practical side hustle for anyone comfortable on camera, or behind it, with a phone and a little editing skill. It also comes with real rules. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) treats paid content as advertising, and the IRS treats the payments, and sometimes the free products, as income.
UGC creator vs. influencer
How the two creator jobs differ
| UGC creator | Influencer | |
|---|---|---|
| What the brand buys | The content files | Access to the creator’s audience |
| Where it is posted | Brand’s pages, website and ads | Creator’s own account |
| Followers needed | None to start; a portfolio matters | An engaged audience |
| How pay is set | Per video or package, plus usage rights | Reach, engagement and deliverables |
| Disclosure duty | Brand ads must not mislead; disclose when you post | Disclose every paid or gifted post |
Many creators do both over time. Start with UGC to learn what brands want and build paid samples; an audience can come later. If you sell your own products, our TikTok Shop guide covers the seller side.

What brands pay UGC creators to make
- Unboxing and first impressions: opening the package and reacting honestly.
- Product demos and how-tos: showing the product solving a real problem in 30 to 60 seconds.
- Testimonial-style reviews: what you liked, what surprised you and who it is for.
- Hooks and variations: several different first three seconds for the same video, so the brand can test which one stops the scroll.
- Lifestyle photos: the product in a real kitchen, office or gym, not a studio.
- Voiceovers and raw footage: clips the brand’s editor can cut into its own ads.
Small and local businesses are a good first market. A bakery, gym, salon or dental office often wants authentic short videos but has no time to make them. Our Instagram for business guide shows how those owners use this kind of content.
How to become a UGC creator in seven steps
From zero to first paid client
- Pick two or three product categoriesChoose products you use and understand, such as skin care, kitchen tools, fitness gear or apps. Knowledge shows on camera.
- Set up a simple kitA recent phone, a tripod, window light or a ring light and a clip-on microphone. Quiet rooms beat expensive cameras.
- Make five portfolio videos with products you ownUnboxing, demo, review and two hook variations. Do not claim a brand hired you when it did not.
- Build a one-page portfolioYour best videos, the categories you cover, turnaround time and a contact email. Keep it easy to open on a phone.
- Pitch brands directlyMessage 10 small brands a week with a short note and one relevant sample. Creator marketplaces and freelance sites are another route.
- Send a written agreementDeliverables, price, revisions, deadline, usage rights and payment terms, before you film.
- Deliver, then ask for the next orderOn-time, clean files earn repeat work, and repeat clients are where a UGC business becomes steady.

Pricing your UGC and usage rights
There is no official rate table for UGC. Published rate guides come mostly from companies that sell creator services, and their numbers disagree widely. Price from your costs and your time, then raise your rates as your portfolio and results grow.
The most important pricing idea is usage rights. Filming the video is one service; licensing a brand to run it in paid ads, for a set period, is another. Spell out where the brand may use the content, for how long, whether it is exclusive and whether it may be edited, and charge more for longer or broader use.
Illustrative UGC package for a small brand
Illustrative example only, not market data. Your rates depend on your niche, skill, turnaround and the rights you license.
From that $650, set aside money for taxes and your costs before you count it as profit. If the package takes about 10 hours to script, film and edit, it pays roughly $65 an hour before expenses and tax.
The FTC rules every UGC creator should know
On June 29, 2023, the FTC updated its Endorsement Guides for the first time since 2009. The update defines “clear and conspicuous,” warns that a platform’s built-in disclosure tool may not be enough, covers virtual influencers and social media tags, and explains the potential liability of advertisers, endorsers and intermediaries.
The FTC’s guidance for creators says to disclose any financial, employment, personal or family relationship with a brand, including free or discounted products. Put it with the post, not in your bio or behind a “more” link. In videos, say it and show it on screen; repeat it during live streams. Plain words such as “ad,” “sponsored” or “Gifted by” plus the brand name work; “sp,” “spon” and “collab” do not.
- Only talk about products you used. The FTC says you cannot describe your experience with a product you have not tried, and you cannot call a product great if you thought it was bad.
- No claims the brand cannot prove. Do not say a product treats a health condition or delivers results unless the brand has proof.
- Label affiliate links. The FTC says “affiliate link” alone is not adequate, but “paid link” right next to the link should be.
- No fake reviews. The FTC’s rule on consumer reviews, in effect since Oct. 21, 2024, bans fake reviews and testimonials, including AI-generated ones, by people who did not use the product, and allows civil penalties against knowing violators.
- Hired content is a testimonial. The FTC says a hired influencer’s post is a testimonial, not a customer review. Never post your paid UGC as a customer review on a store or review site.
Brands carry responsibility for their ads, but the FTC says endorsers can also be held responsible, for example when they keep skipping required disclosures after warnings. The safest habit: tell the truth on camera and disclose every paid relationship.
Taxes on UGC creator income
UGC income is self-employment income. The IRS says you must report all income whether or not you receive a Form 1099-K, which payment apps and marketplaces must send when payments exceed $20,000 in more than 200 transactions. Once your net earnings reach $400, you owe self-employment tax of 15.3%: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare.
Free products can count too. The IRS says the fair market value of goods or services received in exchange for your work through bartering is income in the year you receive it. Ask a tax professional how that applies to products you keep after making content. Our side hustle taxes guide covers deductions such as equipment, editing software and a home office.
Common mistakes
- Filming before agreeing on usage rights. Rights are often worth as much as the video.
- Skipping the disclosure. A hidden or vague tag can break FTC guidance.
- Reviewing products you never used. The FTC says you cannot describe an experience you did not have.
- Working without a contract. Scope, revisions and payment dates prevent most disputes.
- Ignoring taxes. Set aside part of every payment for self-employment and income tax.
Key terms
- UGC (user-generated content): photos and videos in a real-customer style, made by people rather than a studio.
- Usage rights: the license that says where, how long and how a brand may use your content.
- Hook: the first seconds of a video, designed to stop the viewer from scrolling.
- Material connection: a relationship with a brand, such as payment or free products, that must be disclosed.
- Whitelisting: when a brand runs ads through a creator’s account with permission.
The bottom line: becoming a UGC creator takes a phone, honest product knowledge and a portfolio, not a big following. Treat it as a business from the first video: written agreements, priced usage rights, clear FTC disclosures and money set aside for taxes. For more ways to earn on the side, see our side hustle ideas guide.
Free help in the Sacramento region
You do not have to work through these decisions alone. SCORE Sacramento pairs owners with volunteer mentors, many of them retired executives, bankers and accountants, at no cost. The Sacramento Valley Small Business Development Center offers free one-on-one advising on financing, budgeting and financial statements. The SBA’s Sacramento District Office can explain loan programs and connect you with lenders, and community lenders such as California Capital and Opening Doors serve owners who need smaller loans or extra support. Browse our Business Resources and the free business help guide for more.
Key takeaways
- A UGC creator is paid for the content itself, so a large following is not required.
- Price usage rights separately from filming; where, how long and how exclusive all matter.
- The FTC says to disclose any paid, gifted or family relationship clearly, on screen and out loud.
- The FTC’s fake-review rule, in effect since Oct. 21, 2024, bans fake and AI-generated reviews.
- Creator income is taxable; self-employment tax of 15.3% starts at 400 dollars of net earnings.
Frequently asked questions
What is a UGC creator?
A UGC creator makes photos and short videos in a real-customer style and sells them to brands, which post them on their own pages and ads. The brand pays for the content rather than the creator’s audience.
Do you need followers to be a UGC creator?
No. Brands hire UGC creators for the content, so a strong portfolio of sample videos matters more than follower count. A following can help if you also post sponsored content on your own account.
How much do UGC creators charge?
There is no official rate table, and published rate guides disagree. Many creators price per video or per package and charge separately for usage rights, such as running the video in paid ads for a set period.
Do UGC creators have to disclose sponsorships?
When you post paid or gifted content on your own account, FTC guidance says to disclose the relationship clearly in the post itself, in both audio and on-screen text for videos. Never post paid content as a customer review.
Do I pay taxes on UGC income?
Yes. The IRS says all income must be reported even without a Form 1099-K. Self-employment tax of 15.3 percent applies once net earnings reach 400 dollars, and the value of goods received in exchange for work can count as income.
Sources
- Federal Trade Commission: FTC Announces Updated Advertising Guides to Combat Deceptive Reviews and Endorsements (June 29, 2023)
- Federal Trade Commission: Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers
- Federal Trade Commission: FTC’s Endorsement Guides: What People Are Asking
- Federal Trade Commission: Final Rule Banning Fake Reviews and Testimonials (Aug. 14, 2024)
- Federal Trade Commission: Consumer Reviews and Testimonials Rule: Questions and Answers
- IRS: Understanding your Form 1099-K (updated Oct. 28, 2026)
- IRS: Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes) (updated Oct. 30, 2026)
- IRS: Topic No. 420, Bartering income
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